Social Action on Yom Kippur: Rabbi Akiva's Daughter #549
09/29/2018 03:53:05 PM
Author | |
Date Added | |
Automatically create summary | |
Summary |
The Talmud tells the story, recorded over fifteen hundred years ago, of the daughter of Rabbi Akiva.
Astrologers predicted that she would die on her wedding day.
Rabbi Akiva (50-135) was one of Judaism's most learned rabbis. Born to be a shepherd, he turned later in life to scholarship, beginning studies at his town seminary when he was forty years old.
But this is not his story. It is the story of his daughter, one of the many women within Jewish tradition who is never graced with a name.
But her piety and her sense of social justice deserves our praise and recognition on this the Shabbat between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Within its volumes, the Babylonian Talmud devotes considerable attention to astrology. There was a belief, which in many ways continues to this day, that heavenly constellations can affect our destiny.
But if our fates are determined by the stars -- what about free will? Then as now, the question is a perplexing one.
It was this issue that deeply affected Rabbi Akiva after astrologers took him aside, and predicted that, on the day of his daughter's wedding, a snake would bite and kill her.
The Talmud tells us that Rabbi Akiva was "extremely worried about this matter." But he decided to say nothing. (Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 156b)
On the day of the wedding, Rabbi Akiva held his breath. By the end of the day, he was relieved to see that his daughter had survived.
The next day, Rabbi Akiva met with her.
"My daughter," he asked. "What have you done to be worthy of such a close escape?"
As his unsuspecting daughter began to revisit the events of her wedding day, her father ultimately realized what had happened.
The Talmud recounts that, as she sat in her bridal chamber prepared to enjoy her sumptuous wedding meal, she heard the cry of a pauper in the doorway. He was asking for a morsel of food.
Everyone was so busy celebrating that no one heard him.
But the bride did. She rose from her chair and handed her food to the pauper.
As she re-entered the bridal chamber, she stopped to rearrange her hair -- or adjust her veil -- and finding no place to lay down her broach, she stuck it in the wall.
When she pulled the broach pin out, she realized that she had stabbed a snake which had been hiding in the wall.
The snake had been poised to strike her in the chair where she had originally been seated. But because she had moved from her original place to help the homeless man, it was she who killed the snake, rather than the other way round.
Rabbi Akiva sighed, and then smiled. "You have done a good deed, an act of charity," he said. "And charity can save us from death."
In other words, we can, through acts of kindness, re-master whatever fate awaits.
There are two reasons that the story of Rabbi Akiva's daughter is one I like to tell this time of year.
This Wednesday, Yom Kippur, as was the case last Monday and Tuesday on Rosh Hashanah, we look to the future, and ask the heavens during the U'ne'taneh Tokef prayer, "Who will live and who will die?"
The prayer, likely written about twelve hundred years ago, ends with a mysterious triad. It tells us that Teshuvah, Tefillah and Tzedakah (Repentance, Prayer, and Charity) can positively influence God's decree.
Is that what we believe? Can it be so simple?
I cannot say for sure, but this is what I know.
When we repent -- that is, when we say we're sorry and mean it -- or when we sit down with someone with whom we've had a misunderstanding and work things out, I believe we can clear our hearts of the rubble which steers us off a pure, centered, and peaceful path.
And when we pray -- when we focus on our souls, rather than our physical needs -- I believe that we can "return home" to the best that we can be.
And when we give to others -- time, money, love, compassion -- we rid ourselves of egotism, cynicism, and self-absorption.
Perhaps, as the story of Rabbi Akiva's daughter teaches, when we incline ourselves to hear the pain of others, we can actually alter our mindset and our fate.
The story of the ancient bride also reminds us of one of the most important Biblical readings of the year.
This Yom Kippur, following the formal Torah reading, we will chant the Haftorah which is pulled from the pages of the Book of Isaiah.
It questions whether God is satisfied if all we do is fast. Asks Isaiah, "Is this the fast I desire, a day for people to starve their bodies?" Rather, says Isaiah, it is more important "to share your bread with the hungry, and to take the poor into your home, and when you see a naked person -- clothe them." (Isaiah 58:5-7)
Our tradition teaches that we must never perform a mitzvah with the intent of receiving a reward. Yet the Yom Kippur liturgy goes to great pains to remind us that -- while fasting, tapping
our chests and repenting may be good for the soul -- God's creation is best served when we focus on others, particularly those in need.
The Kabballah, our mystic tradition, teaches that, while we may not directly benefit from our good deeds in this lifetime, all the positivity that we place into the world floats into the world to come.
Once we are gone, we are reunited with that energy. We call that space heaven.
During this time of introspection, on Shabbat Teshuvah -- the Sabbath of Return -- let us consider how much soul space is being taken by the needless grudges and conflicts we carry.
It's time to come home.
Let us have the courage, particularly from now to Yom Kippur and beyond, to say a quiet prayer as we commune with God, the creator, as we reconnect with that quiet voice within.
And let us consider changing the destiny of another person, and perhaps our own, by donating time or money, or by visiting the sick or saddened, and, as Isaiah reminds us during our time of reflection, to feed the hungry, clothe the naked and improve the lives of the homeless.
Rabbi Akiva's daughter provides us with an example of how whatever destiny awaits this coming year, we can potentially enhance it by placing others first.
By so doing, we can improve our lives in ways which only the heavens can know, as we seal our own fate in the Book of Life.
On this Shabbat, I remember the daughter of Rabbi Akiva. We may not know her name, but her example endures forever.
......
Shabbat Shalom. G'mar Chatimah Tovah. May we all be blessed and sealed in the book of life, happiness, health and peace.
Rabbi Irwin Huberman
Mon, November 25 2024
24 Cheshvan 5785
Update this content.
Update this content.
Update this content.
Rabbi's Last 50 E-Sermons
The "R-Rated Torah"#853
Monday, Nov 25 11:39amLeaving God Behind #852
Friday, Nov 15 5:00pmYour Name Means Something #851
Friday, Nov 8 5:00pmDemocracy as a Jewish Practice #850
Friday, Nov 1 5:00pmThe Rabbi and the "Ugly" Man #849
Friday, Oct 25 5:00pmsUKKOT AND THE tENEMENTS #848
Friday, Oct 18 5:00pm"Wedding After the Funeral" #847
Friday, Sep 27 5:37pm"The King is in the Field" #846
Friday, Sep 13 5:00pmJudging Others Too Quickly #845
Friday, Sep 6 5:00pmIs Life a Blessing or a Curse? #844
Friday, Aug 30 5:00pmWhat is in Your Heart? #843
Friday, Aug 23 5:01pmLearning Judaism's 11th Commandment #842
Friday, Aug 16 5:00pmThe Plague of Remaining Silent #841
Friday, Aug 9 5:07pmThe Stories of Our LIves #840
Friday, Aug 2 5:00pmFeminism and the Torah #839
Friday, Jul 26 5:55pmEmails - Are They Private? #838
Friday, Jul 19 4:00pmJews in a Changing World #837
Friday, Jul 12 5:01pm"Are We There Yet?" #836
Friday, Jul 5 5:37pmLessons From a Flip Phone #835
Friday, Jun 28 5:00pmRegrets and Second Chances #834
Monday, Jun 24 4:00pmFrom Gaza to Tel Aviv: Seven Days in Israel #833
Friday, Jun 14 2:42pmRevisiting October 7 #831
Friday, May 31 4:00pmGrudges: Is There an Expiration Date? #830
Friday, May 24 4:48pmCan We Disobey the Torah? #829
Friday, May 17 5:00pmGod Blesses All Work #828
Friday, May 10 5:00pmWhich Goat are We? #827
Friday, May 3 5:30pmThe Bible's "Sexiest" Book #826
Friday, Apr 26 6:00pmDeath by Overwork #824
Friday, Apr 12 4:46pmHockey, Law and Joe Lieberman #823
Friday, Apr 5 2:00pmThe Nuns Study #822
Friday, Mar 29 6:10pm" To Give is to Live" #820
Friday, Mar 15 3:51pmArguing: A Jewish Tradition #819
Friday, Mar 8 5:31pmGolden Calves of Today #818
Friday, Mar 1 5:16pmMy Uncle Allan #817
Friday, Feb 23 5:40pmWhere Does God Live? #816
Friday, Feb 16 5:30pmOur Mothers' Lost Prayers #815
Friday, Feb 9 5:00pmTwo Brothers and a Watch #814
Friday, Feb 2 4:30pmCreating Our Own Miracles #813
Friday, Jan 26 5:06pmNowhere Without our Children #812
Friday, Jan 19 4:52pmSomewhere Over The Rainbow: The Jewish Dream #811
Friday, Jan 12 6:24pmThe Six Women Who Saved Judaism #810
Friday, Jan 5 5:30pmAnti-Semitism: Where it Started #809
Friday, Dec 29 3:36pmHow Will We Be Remembered #808
Friday, Dec 22 4:50pmJudaism Believes in Dreams #807
Friday, Dec 15 5:00pmThanskgiving Plus Jewish #804
Thursday, Nov 23 10:34amWe Are the Solution #803
Friday, Nov 17 6:47pmTeaching the World #802
Friday, Nov 10 12:30pmLiving in a World of Babel #799
Friday, Oct 20 5:22pmHallowe'en and the Shopping Bag #797
Friday, Oct 6 5:29pmWe Are Blessed Where We Live #796
Friday, Sep 29 3:44pmUpdate this content.
CONGREGATION TIFERETH ISRAEL
40 Hill Street & Landing Road
Glen Cove, NY 11542
OFFICE@CTIONLINE.ORG | (516) 676-5080 | Fax: (516) 759-1905
Privacy Settings | Privacy Policy | Member Terms
©2024 All rights reserved. Find out more about ShulCloud